Rio de Janeiro

Landmark Buildings of Rio

107 landmark Rio buildings, researched in depth.

Landmark
Copacabana

Edifício Chopin

Copacabana's most storied address, beside the Copacabana Palace

1956
Landmark
Ipanema

Rua Nascimento Silva, 107

Where Tom Jobim composed the soundtrack of bossa nova

Landmark
Copacabana

Copacabana Palace

The grande dame of the Copacabana beachfront, open since 1923

1923
Landmark
Leme

Edifício Macedo (Clarice Lispector's building)

Where Clarice Lispector wrote her final novels

Landmark
Urca

Carmen Miranda's House, Urca

The last Brazilian home of the "Brazilian Bombshell"

Landmark
Ipanema

Edifício Garota de Ipanema

On the street where bossa nova was born.

12 floors1959
Landmark
Leblon

Edifício Mira Mar

Right on Leblon's beachfront avenue.

14 floors1972
Landmark
São Conrado

Condomínio Praia Guinle

Three oceanfront towers named for Brazilian artists.

15 floors1985
Landmark
Barra da Tijuca

Condomínio Le Parc

A resort-scale gated compound in Barra.

Up to 24 (varies by block) floorsPhased — early 2000s onward
Landmark
Leblon

Edifício Maison du Soleil

Two apartments per floor, between Posto 11 and 12.

11 floors1974
Landmark
Ipanema

Edifício Itacurussá

The green-tiled tower on Vieira Souto.

13 floors1970
Landmark
Ipanema

Edifício Cap Ferrat

One full-floor apartment on each floor, on Vieira Souto.

17 floors1981
Landmark
Botafogo

Edifício Praia de Botafogo

The last home built on the bay for 53 years.

14 floors1971
Landmark
Lagoa

Edifício Princesa da Lagoa

Lagoon-front Lagoa, with Cristo over the rooftops.

12 floorsc. 1980
Landmark
Flamengo

Edifício Biarritz

Art Deco out front, a hidden Burle Marx garden behind.

11 floors1945 (begun 1940)
Landmark
Copacabana

Edifício Palácio Champs Élysées

Three blocks, three palace names, one Av. Atlântica address.

12 floorsEarly 1950s
Landmark
Joá

Condomínio Costa Brava

A Sérgio Bernardes condominium on the Joá cliffs.

1960
Landmark
Urca

Edifício Urca

Bayfront Urca, at the foot of Pão de Açúcar.

10 floors1954
Landmark
Jardim Botânico

Residencial Edifício Rede Globo

The old Rede Globo HQ, turned into Jardim Botânico apartments.

8 floors≈ 1965 (original) · current residential conversion
Landmark
Laranjeiras

Edifício Águas Férreas

Neoclassical Laranjeiras at the edge of Cosme Velho.

15 floors1945 (construction begun 1939; WWII delay)
Landmark
Copacabana

Edifício Lellis-São Paulo

The first residential building on Avenida Atlântica.

9 floors1931 (construction begun 1928)
Landmark
Flamengo

Edifício Seabra

The 'Dakota Carioca' — Praia do Flamengo's heritage landmark.

12 floors1931 (construction begun 1930)
Landmark
Leblon

Edifício Carême

Beachfront Leblon, 16 floors of full-plate Delfim Moreira.

16 floors1972
Landmark
Lagoa

L'Unique Lagoa

Rio's priciest Lagoa launch yet.

7 planned (6 residential + cobertura) floorsUnder development (announced; land sale pending late 2025)
Landmark
Leblon

Edifício Condado de Jares

One apartment per floor on Leblon's beach avenue.

8 floors1979
Landmark
Leblon

Edifício São Gabriel

Beachfront Leblon at the Ipanema end of Delfim Moreira.

13 floors1968
Landmark
Ipanema

Edifício Henrique Dumont 85

One block off Ipanema beach, near the Vieira Souto corner.

1956
Landmark
Copacabana

Edifício Veneza

Pre-war Copacabana beachfront, near the Palace.

1938
Landmark
Barra da Tijuca

Complexo Pedra de Itaúna

Eight condominiums on a protected Barra headland.

Landmark
Leblon

Selva de Pedra

Leblon's biggest complex — 40 buildings, 2,251 flats.

1970s
Landmark
Laranjeiras

Conjunto Residencial do Parque Guinle

Three Lúcio Costa blocks set inside a Burle Marx park.

Nova Cintra 1948 · Bristol 1950 · Caledônia 1952
Landmark
Copacabana

Atlântico Bait Copacabana

First new building on Av. Atlântica in about 40 years.

Landmark
Copacabana

Edifício Master

276 studios a block from the beach, made famous by a 2002 film.

12 floors1957
Landmark
São Cristóvão

Conjunto Residencial Prefeito Mendes de Moraes (Pedregulho)

Reidy's 260m serpentine block on pilotis — a modernist landmark.

Project 1947; built across the late 1940s–1950s
Landmark
Barra da Tijuca

Condomínio Santa Mônica Jardins

Barra's best-known mansion condominium, a 370,000 m² gated enclave between Avenida das Américas and the Marapendi lagoon.

Landmark
Barra da Tijuca

Ilha Pura (Vila dos Atletas)

The Rio 2016 Athletes' Village — 31 towers and 3,604 apartments — converted into Barra's largest planned residential district.

17 floors2016
Landmark
Barra da Tijuca

Condomínio Golden Green

Beachfront 1990s condominium on Avenida Lúcio Costa with a private golf course, helipad and Burle Marx landscaping.

1990s
Landmark
Barra da Tijuca

Condomínio Novo Leblon

One of Barra's founding planned condominiums, laid out in 1976 with houses, lagoon-side towers and half a million square meters of green.

1976
Recreio dos Bandeirantes

Jardins Barra Bonita

Recreio's gated 1990s residential pocket — roughly twenty condominiums sharing a square, an association and a family routine.

1990s
Recreio dos Bandeirantes

Condomínio Riviera del Sol

A 254,000 m² gated house condominium on the green edge of Recreio, known for big lots and celebrity neighbors.

Landmark
Niterói

Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Niterói (MAC)

Oscar Niemeyer's 1996 saucer on the Boa Viagem headland — the building that put Niterói on the architectural map.

1996
Niterói

Solar do Jambeiro

An 1872 Portuguese merchant's mansion in Ingá, tiled floor to roof in Porto azulejos and IPHAN-listed since 1974.

1872
Landmark
Botafogo

Palácio da Cidade

The former British embassy that became Rio's official city hall palace.

1947–1950
Landmark
Botafogo

Casa de Rui Barbosa

An 1850 mansion on Rua São Clemente, Brazil's first public house-museum.

1850
Landmark
Botafogo

Antigo Educandário Santa Teresa (Casa Daros)

An 1866 neoclassical landmark that went from orphanage to art museum to private school.

1866
Landmark
Botafogo

Centro Empresarial Mourisco

Botafogo's signature 1990s glass office complex on the bayfront, twin towers crowned with gilded globes.

9 (two towers) floors1998
Landmark
Humaitá

Cobal do Humaitá

A 1971 market hall on a former tram garage, now the neighborhood's food and nightlife hub.

1971
Landmark
Humaitá

Parque Maria Cândida Pareto

Sérgio Bernardes's 1978 hillside condominium of 60 stacked houses, often mistaken for a favela by design.

1978
Landmark
Urca

Cassino da Urca

The 1920s waterfront palace that was Brazil's most famous casino, now a design school.

early 1920s
Landmark
Urca

Instituto Benjamin Constant

A monumental neoclassical complex on Avenida Pasteur, home of Brazil's national school for the blind.

1872–1890 (completed 1937–1944)
Landmark
Santa Teresa

Parque das Ruínas (Palacete Murtinho Nobre)

The shell of a salon-society mansion, rebuilt in glass and steel as a public viewpoint.

19th century (restored 1997)
Landmark
Santa Teresa

Museu da Chácara do Céu

Castro Maya's modernist hilltop house, kept as he left it — art collection included.

1957
Santa Teresa

Hotel Santa Teresa (Casarão MGallery)

An 1850s coffee-farm mansion working today as one of Brazil's best-rated hotels.

c. 1850
Landmark
Centro

Edifício A Noite

Latin America's first skyscraper, standing over Praça Mauá since 1929.

22 floors1929
Landmark
Centro

Palácio Gustavo Capanema

The building that put Brazilian modernism on the world map.

1936–1945
Landmark
Centro

Theatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro

Rio's opera house since 1909, modeled on the Paris Opera.

1909
Landmark
Centro

Confeitaria Colombo

An 1894 tearoom whose Belgian-mirror salon is a city monument in its own right.

1894 (interiors 1912–1918)
Landmark
Centro

Paço Imperial

The 1743 governors' palace where colony, kingdom and empire were run.

1743
Tijuca

Cine Carioca

The art deco movie palace of Praça Saens Peña.

1941
Tijuca

Colégio Militar do Rio de Janeiro (Casa de Thomaz Coelho)

An imperial-era military school on the old Conde de Bonfim estate.

1889 (school founding)
Tijuca

Tijuca Tênis Clube

The neighborhood's social club since 1915, built around a casarão on Conde de Bonfim.

1915 (club founded); sede social 1931
Vila Isabel

Colégio Estadual João Alfredo

An imperial school opened by Dom Pedro II on the Boulevard 28 de Setembro.

1855 (original house); school since 1875
Landmark
Copacabana

Edifício Itahy

Copacabana's best-known Art Deco apartment block, famous for the mermaid carved over its front door.

1932
Landmark
Copacabana

Edifício Guahy

A 1932 Art Deco survivor with sharp-cut balconies that nearly fell to the wrecking ball in 1995.

1932
Copacabana

Edifício Guarujá

One of Copacabana's oldest apartment buildings, built in 1927 and heritage-listed since 1994.

1927
Copacabana

Edifício Richard

The famous 'Barata Ribeiro 200' — a 1954 mega-building with 500-plus apartments and a story big enough for the stage.

12 floors1954
Landmark
Copacabana

Rio Othon Palace

The 30-story slab at Posto 5 — the tallest hotel on the Copacabana beachfront since 1977.

30 floors1977
Landmark
Leme

Hilton Copacabana (ex-Hotel Méridien)

Leme's black monolith — the tallest tower on the beach, famous for its New Year's Eve fireworks waterfall.

39 floors1975
Leme

Windsor Leme (ex-Leme Palace Hotel)

Leme's original beachfront grand hotel, open on Avenida Atlântica since 1964.

17 floors1964
Landmark
Flamengo

Edifício Tabor e Loreto

A 1947 Art Deco pair on the Flamengo waterfront by the same architect who built the Biarritz.

1947
Landmark
Flamengo

Hotel Novo Mundo

The 1950 hotel built next to the presidential palace, now being repurposed after seven decades of service.

12 floors1950
Landmark
Flamengo

Edifício Praia do Flamengo

The first building ever raised on the Flamengo waterfront — a 1925 Parisian block by Joseph Gire.

10 floors1925
Landmark
Flamengo

Castelinho do Flamengo

The 1918 turreted 'little castle' on the waterfront, now a municipal cultural center.

1918
Landmark
Catete

Palácio do Catete

Brazil's presidential palace from 1897 to 1960, now the Museu da República.

1867
Catete

Imperial Hotel

An 1896 neoclassical block on Rua do Catete with an IPHAN-protected facade, still running as a hotel.

1896
Landmark
Glória

Hotel Glória

Brazil's first five-star hotel, opened in 1922 and now reborn as a residential building.

1922
Landmark
Glória

Edifício Manchete

Oscar Niemeyer's 1968 media palace on Rua do Russel, with gardens by Burle Marx.

12 floors1968
Landmark
Laranjeiras

Palácio Guanabara

Princess Isabel's former palace, today the seat of the Rio de Janeiro state government.

1853
Landmark
Laranjeiras

Palácio Laranjeiras

The Guinle family's 1913 French palace inside Parque Guinle, now the governor's official residence.

1913
Landmark
Cosme Velho

Largo do Boticário

A heritage-listed square of colorful neocolonial houses backing onto the Tijuca Forest.

1920s (current ensemble)
Landmark
Cosme Velho

Estação do Trem do Corcovado

The 1884 cog-railway station that anchors Cosme Velho — Brazil's first tourist railway, heritage-listed with its entire line.

1884
Landmark
Ipanema

Edifício JK

The only residential building on the Vieira Souto beachfront designed by Oscar Niemeyer.

1962
Landmark
Ipanema

Casa de Cultura Laura Alvim

A 1910 beachfront mansion turned state cultural center — the last of its kind on Vieira Souto.

3 floors1910
Landmark
Ipanema

Edifício Vieira Souto 350

Álvaro Vital Brazil's 1961 glass box on the Ipanema beachfront.

1961
Landmark
Ipanema

Edifício Atlântico Sul

A 1965 low-rise on Vieira Souto with only 15 apartments, some spanning over 1,400 m².

5 floors1965
Landmark
Ipanema

Edifício Miguel Angelo

An 11-story Vieira Souto tower of full-floor 433 m² apartments and a 935 m² penthouse.

11 floors1970s
Landmark
Arpoador

Hotel Arpoador

The 1974 Arpoador Inn, rebuilt by Bernardes Arquitetura and reopened in 2019 with no fence between lobby and sand.

1974
Arpoador

Galeria River

The 1966 commercial gallery that became the home base of Brazilian surf culture.

1966
Arpoador

On The Sea Arpoador

Cyrela's 2021 launch — the first new residential development in Arpoador in a decade.

9 + duplex penthouses floors2021 (launch)
Landmark
Lagoa

Obra do Berço

Oscar Niemeyer's first built work, a 1937 modernist landmark a block from the lagoon.

4 floors1937
Landmark
Lagoa

Lagoa 1000

Ruy Ohtake's wave-terraced apartment building at Epitácio Pessoa 1000.

Lagoa

Clube Naval Piraquê

The Navy officers' club that occupies its own island in the middle of the lagoon.

1940 (club established on the island)
Landmark
Jardim Botânico

Edifício Antônio Ceppas

An award-winning 1940s modernist apartment building with Burle Marx panels.

1946
Landmark
Jardim Botânico

Palacete do Parque Lage

The 1920s mansion around a courtyard pool, now Rio's visual arts school.

1927-1929 (current mansion)
Jardim Botânico

Solar da Imperatriz

A colonial-era manor in the Horto, now the Botanical Garden's graduate school.

c. 1750
Landmark
São Conrado

Hotel Nacional

Niemeyer's cylindrical glass tower on São Conrado beach, reborn in 2016.

34 floors1972
Landmark
São Conrado

Casa das Canoas

The curved glass house Oscar Niemeyer built for himself in the forest above São Conrado.

2 floors1953
Joá

La Suite by Dussol

A 1968 cliff mansion in Joá turned into a seven-suite boutique hotel.

1968
Landmark
Leblon

Edifício Juan Les Pins

Leblon's benchmark beachfront tower from the mid-1970s.

1974
Landmark
Leblon

Hotel Marina Palace (future Four Seasons)

Leblon's beachfront hotel tower, being reborn as Rio's first Four Seasons.

~26 floors1980s
Landmark
Leblon

Edifício Claude Debussy

One apartment per floor on the quieter end of Delfim Moreira.

15 floors1980
Leblon

Edifício My Rose

An Ataulfo de Paiva classic with a place in Rio's cultural history.

Landmark
Gávea

Instituto Moreira Salles (Casa Walther Moreira Salles)

A banker's modernist house turned one of Rio's best cultural centers.

1951
Landmark
Gávea

Conjunto Residencial Marquês de São Vicente (Minhocão da Gávea)

Affonso Reidy's curved modernist housing block above the Gávea tunnel.

1952
Landmark
Gávea

Solar Grandjean de Montigny

An 1820s neoclassical solar on the PUC-Rio campus.

c. 1823
Landmark
Vidigal

Sheraton Grand Rio Hotel & Resort

Rio's only hotel built directly on the sand, at the foot of Vidigal.

26 floors1974
Vidigal

Mirante do Arvrão

A design hotel and cultural hub at the top of Vidigal.